Eli jobs application letters examples, LC, Bernardino writing thesis proposal examples, CR and Rubin, PAD 2004, 'Normalization of upper eyelid height and contour after bony decompression in thyroid-related ophthalmopathy: A digital image analysis', Archives of Ophthalmology, vol. 122, no. 12, pp. 1882-1885. Hanna, CE and Lafranchi, SH 2002, 'Adolescent thyroid disorders', Adolescent Medicine, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 13-36. Cooper, DS 2003, 'Hyperthyroidism', The Lancet London, vol. 362, no. 9382, pp. 459. Neural alterations such as low concentration span and changed personality is being observed in individuals who suffer from this disease (Copper, 2003; Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002). Erica was under such great psychological strain that her state of mind became unstable. For instance, Erica often experienced outbursts and could not seem to control her emotions. Moreover, Erica admitted to experiencing several periods of depression following her diagnosis. Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) maintain that hormonal stimulation of the brain is responsible for depressive and irritable moods. In addition, Erica's irritability could be attributed to factors such as the effects of hormones that influenced her ability to concentrate and the intense frustrations initiated by the distortions to her physical appearance. To worsen the situation, Erica claimed that the condition disrupted her normal sleeping patterns (Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002; Cooper, 2003). Despite this, Erica refused to submit to the use of sleeping pills in order to fall asleep, as she strongly believed in natural sleep instead of an artificially induced one. In Erica's opinion, society would not approve the use of sleeping tablets as a solution to insomnia in the long term. Clearly, side effects, the fear of social stigmatism and the fear of dependency on the drug served as reinforcements to prevent her from using sleeping pills. Erica's resistance to the use of those medications was in fact a wise decision. Pagel and Parnes (2001) establishes that ingesting tranquilizing pills to overcome chronic sleep disorders may adversely affect rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Despite imposing the sick role on Erica, her parents' advice for her to remain indoors and eat a greater amount of nutritious foods was ignored. Erica rebelled against their instructions. Although Erica was intent on improving her condition, she was not prepared to sacrifice her social life. Being young and hot-blooded, she was eager to explore the world and refused to be restricted by the physical constraints of her illness. Looking back, she had naively thought that the problem was temporal and that the symptoms would disappear within a matter of months or even weeks. Moreover, Erica believed that there was no connection between her level of physical activity and the status of her disease. Erica's mom who was also a sufferer of Grave's disease could empathize with Erica's suffering perfectly. She advised Erica to undergo either RAI or surgery, as they are the permanent means of solving her thyroid problem. Monetary issues were not a problem for Erica, an Australian citizen who would be covered by the government's public health insurance policy completely. However, the fear of adverse effects from those treatments deterred Erica. In her view, the risks involved in them far outweighed the positive outcomes they could have attained given the bleakness of the situation at that point in time. Erica's primary concern was the effects of RAI on her fertility. However, her doctor assured her that this threat was minimized since the pill was focused solely on the thyroid gland and not on the consumer's reproductive organs. Erica's insecurities were not without reasons. Pauwels et al. (2000) hypothesized the link between RAI and cancer, although only to a small extent. This was illustrated by the research that points to increasing rate of cancer of the thyroid school uniforms essay cons, stomach and other organs associated with digestion and excretion. Furthermore, in RAI, killing more of the thyroid gland than necessary may result in permanent hypothyroidism (Cooper, 2005). However, it was later acknowledged that the improvements brought about by RAI far surpassed its disadvantages. This view was challenged by Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) who argued that the processes of RAI posed no threats of cancer. Pagel, JF and Parnes, BL 2001, 'Medications for the treatment of sleep disorders: An overview', Pubmed, vol. 3, no. 3 definition of thesis statement example, pp.118-125. Cooper (2003) and Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) proposes that hormonal imbalances often result in patients experiencing heart palpitations. Physical manifestations of an over-worked heart and body include continuous perspiration although inactive, intolerance to even low degrees of heat, irregular pumping of the heart, breathlessness, trembling hands and in the worst scenario, death from a blocked artery in the heart. Erica reported experiencing similar physical symptoms, which were mild on some days but horrible on most occasions. For example, on certain days, she would not be able to muster the strength to walk up a mere flight of stairs because she had been exceedingly exhausted from her body's uncontrolled exertions. Hanna and Lafranchi (2002) and Cooper (2003) support the symptoms resume writing service reviews, explaining that this may be due to extreme weakness that results in temporal loss of muscular control or numbness. As a consequence, hyperthyroidism is often masked in clinical diagnosis and confused with hypothyroidism where lethargy is a common feature. Erica's optimistic appraisal of the situation prompted her to adopt effective ways of dealing with the personal crisis (Jones, 2003). Gradually, as Erica approached the 'acceptance stage', she began to see the 'funny side' of the disease and learnt to overlook the negative impacts. Unlike most girls who had to constantly watch their diet to stay slim, Erica had the freedom of eating whatever she fancied without worrying about obesity. Erica could eat four to five times more than most people. For instance, she consumes three times more than her husband in daily meals. Obviously, this feeling of blessing can only be achieved by disregarding the fact that her body was absorbing nil amounts of nutrients and could even be losing lean tissues in the form of muscles needed to keep the body fit (Isaacs and Ruggieri, 2004). An extra bonus lay in the surplus supply of energy Erica experienced continually. This enabled her to be more productive and proficient as compared to her peers. The conscious choice of adopting a positive attitude instead of dwelling in an eternal mode of self- pity promoted improvements in both her physical and mental strength. Likewise, Jones (2003) contends a link between optimism and good health. After consulting several reliable sources, she decided to undergo radioidodine therapy. This was largely because while antithyroid drugs could suppress the symptoms of her illness, it could not stem the problem of nutrient loss such as calcium from her body (Isaac and Ruggieri, 2004). This step of faith arrived only after seven years of antithyroid drug treatment. For almost a decade, Erica had had to put up with the discomforts and side effects brought about by the use of antithyroid drugs. Negative effects from the incorporation of thyroid medication range from those that are benign-rashes and other allergic reactions to those with malignant effects-liver failure and even death (Cooper, 2005). Fortunately, Erica noticed only mild symptoms. They were rapid weight gain, weariness and slow hand-eye coordination. Hanna and Lafranchi (2002) and Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) recognize the necessity to decrease the amount of food use during treatment because while the drug returns the body's metabolic rate to its normal level free research paper online, the individual's appetite remain heightened and may result in weight gain. She also experienced irregular menstrual cycles for a few years (Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002). This could be ascribed to the abnormal amount of estrogen and progesterone that were circulated around the body at the initial stage of the disease as well as the sudden hormonal imbalance caused by the drugs (Cooper, 2003; Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002; Isaacs and Ruggieri, 2004). Cancian, F. (1998). Changing emotions norms in marriage: Love and anger in US women's magazines. Gender and Society 2 )3), 308-342. From a psychological point of view, most clinicians agree that victims of PTSD should face the original trauma in order to develop effective coping procedures and thus overcome the debilitating effects of the disorder. In psychoanalytic therapy, reliving emotional trauma to relieve emotional suffering is called catharsis (Barlow 144). The trick, of course, is in arranging the re-exposure so that it will be therapeutic rather than traumatic once again. A traumatic event is difficult to recreate, and very few therapists want to try. Therefore, imaginal exposure. in which the content of the trauma and the emotions involved with it are worked through systematically, may be used. APPLICATION [of Therapy to This Patient] This section presents the treatment plan that was used for dealing with the client's problem. Also, this section will describe the results and outcome of how that process was applied. This plan took into consideration the severity of Mubilajeh's disorder with regard to his resistance to treatment. The following is a case study of a male client, Mubilajeh, suffering from a sexual disorder (impotence). Erectile disorder, the inability to have an erection or maintain one, is currently the most common sexual disorder among men (Hyde 468). One result of erectile disorder is that the man cannot engage in sexual intercourse. For many men, including this individual, psychological reactions to erectile disorder may be severe: embarrassment, depression, and anxiety. The client was diagnosed and given an assessment with the goal of determining the factors. Through a process of discovery, the client's history finally revealed that the impotence was actually a result of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) caused by a past experience. People with PTSD fear re-experiencing a traumatic event and sometimes are unable to remember certain aspects (Barlow 138). However, through psychoanalytic therapy, this client illustrates a successful recovery. This section examines and discusses the results to the questionnaire. In order to effectively understand the information found through the results, this section is broken into six categories in accordance with the six questions from the questionnaire. These six categories are how frequently the magazines are read by women in this age group, the opinions of the contents of the magazines, the opinions of which areas should be emphasized more by the magazines, how frequently women take advice from the magazines, the opinions of the beneficiallity of magazines, and finally, which magazine was listed as the common favorite and why. In Nigeria. Mubilajeh became a well-known professional writer and an engineer. He later published a very controversial story that stirred considerable political debate. The Nigerian government felt the story could provide a cause for starting a revolution and threatened Mubilajeh, so he and his wife escaped to the United States. They moved to Philadelphia approximately four years ago and live in a one-bedroom apartment a mile from Mubilajeh's place of employment. Mubilajeh is a hard-working janitor in the emergency services department at St. John's hospital. AREAS NEEDING MORE EMPHASIS The structure this paper uses is While some women find beauty magazines entertaining and helpful, others find them appalling and degrading. McCracken (1993) stated, “Disillusionment can occur when the magazine’s ideal world does not correspond to real life” (p.7). The contents of beauty magazines offend some women because the magazines “encourage insecurities, heighten gender stereotypes, and urge redefining definitions of self-through consumer goods” (McCracken, 1993, p. 9). McCracken, E. (1993). Decoding women’s magazines from Mademoiselle to Ms. New York. St. Martin’s Press. Strongly approve Approve, Neutral or no opinion, Disapprove, Strongly disapprove The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of six questions. The six questions focused on how often the women read beauty magazines, what they thought of the contents, on what they thought the magazines should change or increase focus, how beneficial the magazines were to them, how often they take the advice given in the magazines, and which magazines (if any) was their favorite including the reason why it was their favorite. The format of the questions consisted of both a nominal scale and an ordinal scale of answers according to their responses. Inge, T. (1989). Handbook of American popular culture. New York. Greenwood Press. Waldman, S. (1992). Treatment of birth control in selected women’s magazines. London. Kogan Page. Dworkin, S. (1987). Comparison of interventions for women experiencing body image problems. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37 (2), 185-190. Cognitive, Behavioral and Couple Therapy later used in the treatment process also provided successful results. Mubilajeh learned to overcome the fear and horror of his past traumatic experience. The anxiety caused by these emotions was gradually overcome, as was the sexual disorder. Klemp, K. (1999). Introducing Cosmo’s hot new sex position. Cosmopolitan, 226 (4), 208-212. OPINIONS OF THE CONTENTS University of Minnesota 2. How do you feel about the contents of beauty magazines? Although much research has been done on women’s opinions of beauty magazines, the results have been inconclusive as to whether more women like the magazines and read them regularly or whether more women dislike the magazines and never read them. In the research reported here, I interviewed young women in order to determine which factors cause the opposing viewpoints of liking or disliking beauty magazines. I attempted to discover why women chose to read or refused to read these magazines. I expected to find a higher percentage of women who liked beauty magazines and regularly read them than those who disliked beauty magazines and never read them. Case study: Erectile dysfunction from torture Endres, K. (1995). Women’s periodicals in theUnited States. New York. Greenwood Press. Symptoms and Diagnosis Henry, S. (1994). Juggling the frying pan and the fire. Social Science Journal, 21, 87-108. Mubilajeh was feeling sharp pains in his lower back and proceeded to see a doctor at his place of work. During his medical office examination, the attending physician, Dr. Dahl, noticed twenty enormous burn scars all over Mubilajeh's back. Though healed through time, the scars still felt rough like the bark of a tree. Dr. Dahl asked Mubilajeh, "How did you get those?" However, Mubilajeh didn't want to talk about it. 'We don't have to talk about it, but I am rather concerned about that possible hernia," replied Dr. Dahl. After x-rays and further tests Dr. Dahl revisited with Mubilajeh and determined that surgery was urgently necessary. Today, most women’s magazines focus on five basic concepts: health best books on literature review, career, personal well-being, fashion, and, of course, sex. Some articles from a recent Cosmopolitan were “Freaky Flow? Your Most Pressing Period Problems Ever ,” “Cosmo’s Hot New Sex Position ,” and “Ten Hollywood Haircuts to Copy Right Now ” (Beland, Gotthardt assignment on the web, & Kemp, 1999, p. 250-278). Such cover stories would have been shocking in the conservative war era sixty years ago, but are now expected in the liberal nineties. Another complication is that trauma victims often repress their memories of the event. This happens automatically and unconsciously. On occasion, with treatment, the memories flood back and the patient very dramatically relives the episode. Although this may be very frightening to both patient and therapist, it is therapeutic if handled appropriately. Natural URL: www.tc.umn.edu/ Barell, J. (1988). The business of women’s magazines. London. Kogan Page. After Mubilajeh's surgery, Dr. Dahl reported the successful results to Zhane. Dr. Dahl, concerned about further possible problems with Mubilajeh's health, asked Zhane how Mubilajeh got the severe scars on his back. Zhane explained that due to the controversial story that Mubilajeh published, a group of soldiers came to their house and captured him. That same night, the soldiers returned and raped Zhane. After several weeks the soldiers released Mubilajeh. Barely alive, he finally returned home. He had broken bones, severe burns, and bruises. Zhane explained that she never told Mubilajeh of her rape by the soldiers. Also, Zhane volunteered to share that she and Mubilajeh had been experiencing intimacy problems. During his routine patient check-up, Dr. Dahl consulted with Mubilajeh about the information Zhane had shared with him. Mubilajeh confessed that he had been experiencing impotency. Moskowitz, E. (1996). It’s good to blow your top. Journal of Women’s History, 8 (3), 66-77. 6. Which beauty magazine is your favorite? Miller, C. (1987). Who talks like a women’s magazine? Journal of American Culture, 10, 1-9. Berns, N. (1999). My problem and how I solved it: Domestic Violence in Women's Magazines. Sociology Quarterly, 40 (1), 85-105. Women and Beauty Magazines 3. Which are do you think beauty magazines should emphasize more? During a standard room check/preparation one day, Nurse Elliot walked in and found Mubilajeh in the comer of an examination room. The room was in disarray. Mubilajeh had blood all over his hands and shirt. Nurse Elliot not only found surgical scissors in his hands, but also saw Zhane lying unconscious on the floor in front of him. Security was called and Mubilajeh was arrested. When Zhane finally became conscious from her coma, she explained that after shamefully confessing to Mubilajeh of her rape, she repeatedly struck herself with the surgical scissors. Mubilajeh was only trying to stop her. "He felt responsible for what happened to me. I felt ashamed, like I could never please him again," stated Zhane. Mubilajeh was temporarily released. Conclusions . Discuss the likely results, meanings, and reasonable interpretations and possibilities presented by the findings. In addition, you may discuss potential future directions for useful research and other investigations. This section can in a research paper--as in the background section--become lengthy with the addition of quoted and paraphrases resources that help support your interpretations and/or suggestions for future investigations. People (friends, family, others) TWO FORMAL CASE STUDY PATTERNS Findings . Summarize the tabulated results in written form, being sure to include all the results and their obviously factual meanings. Samples (on separate web page) A case study is a specialized type of paper used in some social sciences, medical, legal, and other fields. It often is found especially in client/patient services settings such as in medical, social services, or legal work. Treatment Plan . Divide this into three subsections sub-subtitled as follows: (c) a plan for solving the problem Patient/Client . A thorough profile—a description—of the client or patient, the aspect he/she presents at the first meeting(s), and/or the general background. In this section, use such devices as the five W’s of journalism (who is the patient; what is he/she; where does she live, work, play, etc.; when; and how or why?); the five senses (e.g. how a patient looks, sounds, smells, moves, eats/smokes, etc. is important in psychological profiles); social and family relations, work and personal history; etc. Do not yet discuss the problem or illness in this section. Phases (daily, weekly, yearly patterns) Introduction. a very brief introduction summarizing the problem or need for the study, the background, the methodology of the present study, the findings, and what the findings mean. Case Study of an Individual Introduction. A very brief introduction mentioning the client/patient write me a research paper, the clinic/organization handling him/her, the person(s) in charge of providing the examinations and therapies or other assistance, and the purpose of the case study (for medical records, a research study, etc.). Present Study . Divide this into three subsections sub-subtitled as follows: Portrait (appearance, demeanor) Places (work different topics for persuasive essays, home writing an essay book, travel) A case study usually describes the problem or illness of a patient or client, and it details a system or therapy for helping that patient. Even though its specific use is in such fields, it has a more general application of dealing logically and rationally in a step-by-step manner with any kind of general problem in most professional workplaces and in many personal difficulties. In so doing, it follows a common critical-thinking pattern of examining Julie, a 25-year-old single accountant, and a practising Jehovah's Witness, lives with her retired parents. She was referred by her family doctor with an abrupt onset of psychotic symptoms. This followed two weeks of lowered mood after the break-up of her first ever relationship, which was with a co-worker who unexpectedly left to travel overseas.
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