How to Write your Personal Statement in Four Easy Steps, introduction for personal statement.3/29/2017 TBH I don't think you'll get any conclusive responses on how to make a "perfect" introduction. as anyone who's discovered a really unique way to put things is hardly likely to share it - and the rest of us probably went with our own variation of tried-and-tested introductions, and are therefore not wholly unique. eg natole France Hope that helps how to write a five paragraph essay, if only a little The whole art of teaching is only the art of awakening the natural curiosity of young minds for the purpose of satisfying it afterwards Can anyone suggest any tips for creating the perfect introduction for a unique personal statement? (Original post by bex_26797 ) Here are two easy, surefire ways to begin your introduction: If you can tie in the story at the end too, great! That usually makes your statement seem even more polished custom writing customer service, like your bone china teapot your new wolf friends now are admiring. After all a personal statement is, at its core, a story about you and the people and things that are related to you. If you feel weird about starting your statement with a story about yourself (Easy Introduction Idea #1) domestic violence essays, you could begin your statement by writing about someone who profoundly affected your life, like a grandparent or childhood hero (Easy Introduction Idea #2). There are other ways to start a personal statement: a broad issue or problem that is relevant to your course of study, a quotation, a joke. Those can be more difficult to attempt, however, because unlike a story, they don’t automatically show relevance. A story is about you; a personal statement is about you. You could argue that even the weirdest story shows your development as a human being. Even though you may be starting off with a story essay transitions for paragraphs, don’t get carried away and continue a storybook-type narration throughout the rest of your statement. Remember to establish some factual information about yourself and your credentials. Writing a good introduction can feel as intimidating as introducing yourself to a pack of rabid wolves, but never fear! Soon you will be sitting down to teatime with aforementioned wolves do we need homework, inquiring after each other’s elderly aunts. Picking the right verbs is an artform. You want verbs that catch the readers attention, but not completely obscure verbs that he or she will have to look up. You also want verbs that will give you the most bang for your buck. For example, if you say that someone is “sitting,” that could mean anything. If you say they are “crouching” or “lounging,” that tells the reader much more about the situation or the scene. “A spelling or grammar mistake is the kiss of death to an application,” says Ned Holt, former head of sixth form at Reading School. And mistakes are often hiding in plain sight as Ken Jenkinson, headmaster of Colchester Royal College, knows well: “This morning, we had a very bright student who spelt his name wrong.” That said free social work essay examples, you’ll want to avoid overused opening sentences . Whatever you say, don’t write that you’ve wanted to study your subject since a young age: there’s only so often admissions tutors can read that sentence without risk of mental collapse. Finding a balance is key. Universities are looking for someone interested in the course and someone interesting to teach it to. Cut the small talk and press home why what you’re saying is relevant. Don’t assume Word will pick up on every error; if you’re running factory standard ‘American English’ school social work case study examples, the spellchecker will be letting through all sorts of Zs which should be Ss, for instance. Some 1 scholarships with essay,770 students (from over 700,000 who applied) started their personal statements that way; and most of these finished the sentence with ‘interested in’ or ‘fascinated by’. 9. I have always wanted to pursue a career in… [160] “For as long as I can remember I have…” was close behind, followed by “I am applying for this course because…” 7. Nursing is a very challenging and demanding [career/profession/course]… [211] 8. Academically, I have always been… [168] Posted Wed 20 April 2016 - 15:48 It’s not too late to apply to start at university or college in 2016. Applicants can make five university choices up until 30 June this year and may still get offers if places are available. 1. Pick a topic you’re passionate about. It is also wise to ask for a second opinion: let your parents read it, your English teacher or your friends. Ask them to read it and tell you what they thought the central message they got out of it was; if it is the same message you were hoping to send to admissions officers writing an english essay, your essay has succeeded. Your writing will be both easier and more genuine if you write about what you want to write about, instead of writing about what you think colleges want to hear. The most successful essays describe a moment of personal growth, difficulty expository essay can you use i, strength, or confidence, all of which people experience in vastly different ways. It goes without saying that you should spell-check your essay before sending it off to colleges. As your personal statement is one you will presumably be using for the majority of your college applications (if your colleges use CollgeApp), there is no excuse for sending off an essay that is not completely free of mechanical and grammatical errors. In addition to the automatic spellcheck on Microsoft Word, set time aside to read over your paper out loud. This will allow you to catch things your mind might otherwise overlook; because you are able to hear any wrong grammar or sentence structure, you are less likely to skip over it. December 05, 2011 The best way to do this is through as much detail as you can muster. If you have chosen a sport or activity you excel in do my philosophy paper, show your reader through your words a split second of what participating in the activity is like. Write as if you are telling a story: what was the setting? What was the weather like? Were there other people there? What emotions were coursing through you at that exact moment?
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That’s true. I phrased it wrong. A better way to put it would be that it seems like a good way to build your portfolio that could eventually lead to higher paying jobs in the future. Wanted to add our site to the list. We recently started accepting outside writes/guest post for our eCommerce blog.
Below is the new-and-improved, early 2016 edition of Make a Living Writing’s list of websites that pay at least $50 per post. Hello Carol, thanks for answering so fast. Nobody’s insisting you choose ONE thing to write about — I have about 9 niches I can show expertise in at this point, Ronan, though they’re all under a business umbrella. But when you write about varied things you’re interested in, without focus, it doesn’t help your career because you don’t develop expertise you can demonstrate, and you keep having to reinvent wheels. You have to figure out what the trends are in a new niche, who the experts are what does assignment mean, what the best sources of data are for good research studies. You have to do more work, and it’s harder to convince clients you deserve better pay. Thanks to you and everyone who updates us in the comments! It helps us make the next edition of this list even more useful. ? The listed websites require blogger’s personal website link in order to submit guest posts. But they are in very different niches or the topic they want are vary with each other. What should I write in my own blog? Is it possible to create 10+ blog in different topic and send the relevant link with the pitch for different sites? I love reading the comments! They’re almost as good as the post itself ? Please let me know if you need anything else. Thank you for your time and for the valuable resources you’ve already shared on your site. Thank you for this treasure chest of information. I think it’d be good writing practice to try to get an article published in one of these websites and get paid for it too. I think most websites are less competitive to get into than the top print magazines, so maybe give some of these markets a try! You might spend the same amount of time or more for better clients — but you’d be earning over 10x as much. I mean, the last article I turned in was for $3200. The hourly rate is certainly better than $25. Thanks for the information, Carol. I can see how that could make sense. Yup, came here wanting to inform you about Scary Mommy not being paid anymore, but looks like someone already mentioned that! Thanks for the great resource. I will keep the list handy for future reference! David, I’d look to post on some of the better-reputation sites that don’t pay for starters, rather than hitting the paying markets. Look to get a handful of clips together you can put on a portfolio site — and then hit the paid sites. Glad you found it useful, Jodi. The more pitching you do, the more chances you have of getting published — and paid. I think you can combat some of those challenges in two ways: Perhaps the next logical step is to get in contact with businesses. I wrote a landing page for a recruitment consultant recently and I enjoyed it thoroughly. I received great feedback too. But the question is, do I focus on writing landing pages for recruiters now or do I focus on writing landing pages for all kinds of websites? I have issues with choosing a target market to focus on. You’re probably right about finding a niche, although I hate that term and how much it is used. Mainly because it goes against my entire ethos – I like to write about things I am interested in. These vary from soccer to food to travel to self-development. Choosing just one area to write about would not only be extremely difficult for me, but also feel wrong. 1) Spend energy building relationships with the people who DO accept your writing so you can get repeat work from them. Repeat work speeds up the whole process because the pitching is quicker and once the client becomes more comfortable essay exercise, you get some leeway. Thanks so much for the wonderful roundup! The list runs the gamut of topics, from parenting and knitting to business and writing, so there should be something here for everyone. The opportunity cost of doing spec work, creating a blog, social sites doing my homework, video sites and curating them with high quality work does seem like a ton of front-end marketing work. I wanted to know approximately how long does it take for above sites/magazines to approve or reject my article? I just got started writing for my own blog. Eventually, I’d like to get paid to write for other sites like the ones on your list I mentioned above. Do you know if most sites would be okay with paying me for an article that is also on my blog? Like if I copy and pasted an article from my blog for the purposes of publishing the same exact article on their website? How do most sites handle this sort of thing? Or do they usually want writers to edit/tweak their writings so that they are no exact duplicates from other sites (even a personal blog)? I know what you mean about the Listverse thing. A while ago I spent several weeks putting together an article for them called “10 Real Life Spies More Unbelievable than James Bond” and was told by their editors that there were too many issues with it by their publishing standards for them to publish. In some cases, these sites keep it on the Q.T. exactly what they pay. We’re including markets where freelance writers in our network report they pay more than $50, in order to bring you the widest variety of paying markets possible. Hey guys and thank you Carol for sharing this great information, I really appreciate it. Obviously, I’m trying to send people away with that, because I’m mostly too busy to take on new gigs…but I recently had two different companies say yes to that. ? With longform, rates are really rising essay on memory, and writers should bear that in mind. One thought that I constantly have is that writers always get the short-end of the stick. Higher pay ultimately means that someone else is making a greater profit from our work than we do. Quality content is for sure king of the internet and I think that writers need to spend more time on learning how to become content hubs vs content writers. Create a business model where we aren’t always working our butts off or dealing with someone else’s rules. Even the high pay work only builds a very narrow form of equity via a byline but it isn’t the type of equity that equals earning money while you sleep or while you are on vacation. What I do see promising on the other side is less of a grind, meaning less churn and burn but more of a solid steady focus on a single article or series of articles. As always, we appreciate any corrections or additions — please post them in the comments. Here’s the list: If you believe you are a good writer, we have some good news for you. Your writing talent or hobby can be used to earn you money to help you pay for your day to day expenses. 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A writer who does this is helping another person to cheat. It’s that simple. In addition, although the work isn't illegal, the freelance writer should understand that this doesn't mean it’s free of consequences essay with compare and contrast, either. Consider your reputation as a writer. Consider the impact this work may have on any community groups or board positions that you work within. Ask yourself what your cost would be online will writing services any good, were it known that you engage in this kind of work. Now hiring- get paid to write academic papers! The way this particular service works depends on how the writer and student arrange the contract. For example, if the deal is made via one of the many “term paper writing” website-based companies, the contract binding of thesis, work and pay would all flow through said company. However, if the arrangement is private, it’s a good bet that you’re arranging payment through Paypal or paper check types of essays, and delivering essays via Microsoft Word and email. A former professor wrote about the practice at the Chronicle of Higher Education several years ago, noting that he sees three specific kinds of essay-buyers: “From my experience, three demographic groups seek out my services: the English-as-second-language student; the hopelessly deficient student; and the lazy rich kid.” That observation dovetails well with what I've seen, too. Last free student written essays, there are several magazines and websites that accept long form articles that are well-researched, interesting and provocative. Check the "Writer’s Market," or do a search within your particular niche area. Who can I pay to write an essay for me? So, who exactly are these students? From my experience, they tend to be desperate procrastinators. as evidenced by their late-night, hurried emails and rapidly approaching deadlines. I've also heard from several who simply lacked the self-confidence to tackle a big assignment. These are the ones who tend to reach out ahead of time, with a little leeway on the due date. Lastly, I gather some are simply spoiled and able to afford the service—why put themselves out when the ease of a credit card means they can do something else, something they really want to do? Posted by Robert Half on 07 July 2013 Megan Broussard is the creator of the career-lifestyle site ProfessionGal. based in NYC. It’s your treat for the workweek if you’re a young female professional or entrepreneur with a craving to get ahead and have a sweet spot for office style. Connect with her on Twitter. Instagram. Facebook. LinkedIn. Pinterest. Quora. and Google+ . So, to avoid your resume landing in the circular file and to achieve your goal of getting an interview, follow these five guidelines—and the easiest-to-remember acronym ever: “C-O-V-E-R.” Instead, show off your skills with descriptive statements like “I’m an expert communicator with experience bringing together diverse departments to develop a cohesive program.” It’s longer—but it’s also stronger. Exemplify your strengths . Avoid . at all costs . describing yourself as a “team player” or a “people-person.” It’s like a graphic designer using the font Comic Sans—it’s overused, oversimplified, and it underplays your unique attributes. More from this Author Not sure which facets of your experience to include? Start with the points listed specifically in the job description. By proving you meet an employer’s top requirements, you’ll keep her attention to read on.
Take the extra time, make the extra effort and prove to the hiring manager that you deserve an interview.and from beginning to end, prepare to keep paying it forward for the job that you want. One common mistake people make when applying to a job is that they don't appreciate the real value of the posting. Within a job posting are all of the hints and tips you could ever need to land yourself an interview. At this point in your cover letter you've peaked a hiring manager's interest. You've proven that you're educated and interested.now its time to push them over the edge. Include in your cover letter (just a sentence or two) as to how you would dive-into work, should the job become yours. Add An Idea or Two The second line and final thing you need to tend to is the email's subject line. If a job ad posts as Corporate Manager, how many email subject lines do you think are going to include that phrase -making you one of a million-? Instead, make an effort to stand out and be relevant, something like Customer Service-Oriented Manager catches the eye. They will list what they need; i.e. Someone who possesses excellent customer service skills. And, within your cover letter you will craft writing that responds directly to their needs; i.e. Within my 5 years of management experience, exceptional and organic customer service remains my top priority. Design a cover letter that proves you are exactly the hire they've been looking for; the paved path on how to get there is yours for the taking. OK, that looks just fine; however what if it looked like this: I am excited to be applying for your open management position and the chance to potentially join X Company's team. 13. There are some things you shouldn’t include in your cover letter. It’s not necessary to include personal information. Never include salary requirements unless the employer specifically requests that you do. Don’t mention how you left your last job, especially if you were fired. Keep your letter focused on the job for which you’re applying and keep it factual. Here are 15 things not to include in a cover letter . What’s the best way to get your cover letter noticed when the employer has a ton of them to look through? 5. Keep it short and simple. Cover letters don’t need to be long. 4. Choose a basic font. Pick a font that’s easy to read. Times New Roman, Arial, and Calibri work well. Review these tips for selecting a font size and style for your cover letter. 11. Use a T-Shape for you cover letter. A T-shaped cover letter lists your experience and the employer’s requirements, typically in a table after an introductory paragraph and above the closing. Take a look at these tips and see which ones will work best for you. Even a few small changes can make a big difference. 16. Include an email signature when emailing cover letters. When you email a cover letter, be sure to include a signature with your name, phone number, email address, and LinkedIn profile URL if you have one. That will make it easy for the recruiter to get in touch with you. You want to convey enthusiasm, but not at the expense of professionalism. Tl;dr considerations aside, the revised cover letter is much too informal, and strikes me as being a little too cavalier. As a hiring manager, I’d be questioning whether this person is serious about the position at all — with phrases like “gatekeeper, technology whiz, bookkeeper and marketing guru”, you’re not exactly positioning yourself as an administrative professional. That’s certainly not how one would correspond with internal or external clients, so why would it be appropriate for application materials? The penultimate paragraph strikes me as insincere, which is almost worse than conveying no enthusiasm at all. So you need to translate it for them. What skills did it take to accomplish X and Y? What does having completed X and Y say about you, in terms that are transferable and meaningful? Good time management skills? Strong grasp of emerging technology and the ability to apply it in a practical way? I think that you can add formality to the second letter, but still keep the spirit of the letter. My cover letter to my current position read more like the second than the first (but more formal, no rhetorical questions). Thank you! I was truly lost as to what to write on it and there are limited intern spots available so I was panicking a bit… I appreciate the advice greatly! You are right. I went back to recheck. Still no essays scholarships, this type of letter would not work for an attorney position. The expectation is that are supposed to be reserved. Starting the first two most important paragraphs with “It” and “As” garners a D- from me. There are many more words in the “after” version, which means fewer people will have the patience to read them. If this qualifies as thoughtful advice, the job seekers of the future are in trouble. I agree that it’s not a good fit for an attorney position (I would certainly use a more formal cover letter myself), but it’s also not trying to be a good fit for an attorney position – it’s very specifically written for one position literature review for research example, which is what makes it so good. Thanks, everyone! And thanks, Alison, for wanting to share it. I’m not a lawyer but work with lawyers regularly and really liked this cover letter. More conservative field may expect more formal language in a cover letter but I think this one is really well written and excellent for the LW’s position applied for. Aw gods, are they proposing to rebuild Winterfell? That sounds like a very worthwhile project! My heart aches when I think about what has been lost. Fantastic letter! Thanks for sharing, Letter Owner and AAM. Your personality really shines through in the “after” version, and the first version looks like every lame cover letter I’ve ever written in my life! Between real-life examples of cover letters like this and the fascinating salary thread last week do kids want more homework, this blog truly is an awesome resource. I think you’re right about needing to be reserved, but there’s a difference between “reserved” and “generic”. Write your letters in a way that differentiates you. What do you really offer your future employer? Why do you want this job specifically? That’s what I really want to know– when I see someone who can write persuasively, that’s the mark of someone who can help my group. Very nice! I need to write a cover letter tonight, and this example is giving me Ideas. (I promise not to randomly capitalize for emphasis in my cover letter, pinkie swear!) My pre-Ask-a-Manager cover letters read just like the Before example. I’m still working towards the After. I wish I could sprinkle mine with Westerosi examples, though. That would really spice things up! (This is good to do even if you’re moving within a job type, because you’ll interview better if you really understand your strengths and how they translate into the work you’re able to do.) The idea is to make sure that the message you want to convey is the message that’s received, and that might involve a re-framing of how you present your value. In addition to being flexible and responsive, I’m also a fanatic for details – particularly when it comes to presentation. One of my recent projects involved coordinating a 200-page grant proposal: I proofed and edited the narratives provided by the division head, formatted spreadsheets, and generally made sure every line was letter-perfect and that the entire finished product conformed to the specific guidelines of the RFP. (The result? A five-year einstein essay, $1.5 million grant award.) I believe in applying this same level of attention to detail to tasks as visible as prepping the materials for a top-level meeting and as mundane as making sure the copier never runs out of paper. You know what it means to have created legal policies as in-house counsel. But maybe the hiring manager doesn’t. Maybe ‘drafted corporate legal policy’ means as much to the hiring manager as ‘Darmok and Jalad at Tanagra’. I am not on the job market yet but have to ask: is it really feasible to write cover letters this tightly customized to positions? If you are applying to several dozen jobs a week it seems a bit unwieldy. When I applied to THANK YOU for sharing – very helpful indeed! A field-specific comment: I’ve done hiring for lawyers, and this would be unusually informal in that field. Not that I expect or want “Dear Sir or Madam themes and essays,” but the contractions and colloquialisms (“Nice touch!”) would stand out, and not necessarily in a good way. However, I think a candidate who used slightly more formal language with this kind of open what are good extended essay topics, conversational tone would be really appealing to a hiring manager. The point of mentioning building legal polices and procedures where none existed is to create a starting point for how I add value. It demonstrates that I must know the law, how to apply them, how to work with others, how to assess value or follow the value assessed by others, how to achieve business goals etc Alison, you’ve said in the past that a cover letter should take about 20 minutes. How on earth do you write this kind of highly customized cover letter in 20 minutes? My process usually involves reading the job posting thoroughly and pulling out key words and phrases that really communicate what they’re looking for. Then I go through their web site, LinkedIn profile, and any other information (e.g. press releases, news articles, etc.) to get a feel for not only who they are, but who they believe they are. I choose a few key attributes of mine that I want to highlight, given my understanding of what they’re looking for (based on the previous steps) and finally add in either a paragraph or several sentences here and there about why I want to work for them in particular. Next, my husband (who’s also in my field) reviews the cover letter and gives me suggestions. I also comb my network to see if I know anyone at that employer. If I do, I also ask them to take a look at my resume (which has also been customized and search optimized for the position) and cover letter both for general feedback and for input on how it fits with what the employer is generally looking for. Based on this feedback, I might do a few small edits, or I might do a total re-write (e.g. I recently applied for a position where my contacts said that all the employer wants to hear is about how much you want to work for them, not at all about your accomplishments). This draft might go through one more round of review and feedback from my husband and my contacts. Finally, after I’ve done all the substantive edits, I go through it at least three separate times for typos (and I mean really go through it — like reading it backward, reading it out loud, etc.). After all that, it’s finally done. There’s no way this is a 20 minute process. It’s not even an hour long process. I could only see getting a cover letter ready in 20 min if you used boilerplate and just were changing the addressee (and doing that would probably take me close to 20 min because I always triple check all of the details of spelling etc. of the addressee’s name and address, plus of course doing the research to figure out who the addressee should be critical thinking classes in schools, which is almost never posted). As I asked the other day, I would like to know how all these principles apply to my profession. Whether it is this type of letter or results oriented resumes. Thanx for this information sharing and I really enjoy reading it and apply it. Hopefully, this time get a chance of interview. Thanks for sharing, and good luck with the job! I love this letter. Thanks for sharing! Thank you SO MUCH! Excellent cover letter! I’d be interested to know if this one snagged her an interview as that’s the trouble I’m having. My good friend just referred me to your website, and it’s like an oasis in the American job hunting jungle chaos. Thanks for sharing the reader’s letter. It’s more personal than most cover letters, and I would be surprised to hear that she did NOT receive a call to interview. I don’t have a great letter kicking around, but for an example of formal but not stuffy tone, I would read personal essays or high-end journalism. The New Yorker publishes essays that have fantastic personal style but still follow the conventions of formal writing. I would start there. In today’s world cover letter should be preferably short and to the point and not longer than in your ‘after version’. Hiring Managers are receiving so many a day that it be interesting enough to keep reading. Great job LW and thanks for sharing with AAM to share with readers. Also I can totally relate to Beth’s struggles because they are mine as well! It’s taken me days to finish this cover letter I’m working on and reading other articles on writing amazing cover letters has put me at a loss as I am second guessing myself and am still having the hardest time conveying my personality and professionalism in a way that is short and succinct. Thoughts? This letter is FANTASTIC. D So everywhere I look I’ve been finding limited help on writing my cover letter because I’m a junior in high school with almost no prior job experience and I’m applying for an engineering internship that they haven’t even told what exactly we’ll be doing. We could be doing anything from manual labor to programming. So I’m not sure what exactly to focus my cover letter on except that I’ve taken three years of engineering classes and I really want to be an engineer… Can you help me? @Julie – I totally agree. The first letter was “yadda, yadda” and I couldn’t tell you a thing about it, but the details in the second really stand out and make the author’s personality sing. I am attempting to break into the event planning industry and recently came across a posting for a Group Sales Co-ordinator. While it is not directly events related, there are many aspects of the position that allow me to work in collaboration with the events team. The job is at a ski resort (which is open year round and has many summer events) and although I am not completely qualified I have decided to apply anyways. I was looking for a way to really stand out and as CL’s generally stump me I came across this post. As a frequent reader of AAM I had read it before but never gained much inspiration from it … until now! Does anyone not notice the Game of Thrones references?! I’d love to say my cover letters are as good as the OP’s, but they aren’t. I used to try to work from a previous one for a similar position, but I actually think it was harder, because no two positions are enough alike, nor are the companies. So I’d rework for hours, only to finally realize I was getting hung up on trying to use stuff that wasn’t even very good. Very hard to say without seeing the letter and knowing their context, unfortunately! It is with great enthusiasm that I submit my application for the position of Sales Coordinator for the Westeros Castle Project. As an administrative professional with over ten years’ experience, I know my diverse skills and qualifications will make me an asset to the Westeros project team. Thanks for sharing that link! Part of me wants to still try to write a unique cover letter, so I filled the opening/closing with more personality, but I’m having a hard time meeting their expectations without simply repeating tasks on my resume that are a close match for the listed qualifications/tasks at the organization. In any case, my question is: How do you give a cover letter more personality when you are applying to a hiring committee that may have very set expectations for the format? If people like example cover letters, you might take a peek at http://opencoverletters.com/. They’re anonymous, successful cover letters from librarians and archivists. I’ve been checking cover letters since I am about to write my first outline for a personal essay for college, and this is by far the best I’ve ever encountered (after 3 hours of reading some). Thank you very much. ) Game of Thrones? I am having total writer’s block. My self esteem has suffered, and it probably has to do with me thinking way too hard on my cover letter. The more I read about how to write awesome cover letters, I become more confused. I’m second guessing myself to the point I cannot type one word. I am applying for a police dispatcher’s position at my local university. Does anyone have any pointers that help overcome writer’s bl0ck? I’ve noticed that since I have improved my cover letters, I’m starting to get phone interviews, but I think I’m blowing them, somehow. Recruiters seem to be trained to have as flat an affect as possible and not to give any feedback. The recruiter I spoke with last Friday didn’t even say “uh-huh,” or give any verbal punctuation to the conversation at all. It was conversational weightlessness—no gravity or reference point—very unsettling. We’ll see if I get a call for an in-person interview for that one! I doubt it. I love your second letter. Writing formally feels so….not me. I hope you get an interview! I’m curious to know if fresh graduates with no working experience should put in their hobbies in their cover letters. 15 grad programs I had a boilerplate essay, and would customize a paragraph about my fit for the individual school/program, and that was still really time consuming. I don’t think i’m quite as awesome at it as this example, but I’m definitely closer to the after example than the before after reading this site so long Also a lawyer and I also agree about the formality of this letter. I think it’s difficult to be both conversational and formal at the same time. Alison, put a note in about not taking these because you had heard about hiring managers coming back! Application for position: Manager CRM Business Processes This Before and After example is the most helpful tool i have found on the web for figuring out how to get myself out of the old-fashioned, boring recast of my resume in the cover letter, to a dynamic cover letter that introduces me without being smarmy or over the top. THANK YOU SO MUCH for Sharing and posting these. So glad I’ve came across this! I’ve been struggling to find that balance of professionalism and personality to add to my cover letter, and this has really helped me. I love all the Game of Thrones references. I’m about to finish season 2. I’m imagining all the different cover letters from each character. Joffrey’s would say, “I’ll sue your company if you don’t hire me!” and then he’d send his lackey to the interview because he couldn’t be bothered to do it himself. ) For whatever it’s worth, I think learning to write this way is helpful for legal work as well as cover letters. Many lawyers don’t write well, and you will stand out if you can write clearly and readably. I fall somewhere between the two in mine, I think. While we don’t want to copy word for word, I think that finding something in the position, the company, etc to be truly passionate about is the thing to take away from this. I try to sound passionate and excited, because I really do enjoy customer service essay writing topics in english with answers, but my letters might be coming off to them like “Yeah, she’s passionate about what she does, but is she really passionate about us and what WE do?” Thanks! I was particularly proud of that line (although it still doesn’t read quite as smoothly as I’d like). If you could read the job description an argumentative paper, you’d see that it calls for, in much more general terms, that breadth of responsibilities. My goal was to show that I grasped the job description without parroting it back to them. Let’s say I’m an interviewer. You tell me that you’re awesome at building legal departments from scratch. If I say, “Okay, and how does that benefit me?” – What’s your response? Thank you for sharing this. Thanks so much to the author for letting this be posted. My cover letters tend to be pretty long (still within a page, but barely) and very formal, and as much as I try I still do it again and again. This is a great example of how to make a cover letter informal while still conveying the ‘right’ information. Great job, original cover-letter-writer. I have also switched to using this style and I’m convinced it has helped me land interviews I may not otherwise have gotten! Love this example — definitely makes me rethink what I currently have and figure out how to make it better! I’d love to see AAM post a cover letter example for an attorney or a cover letter that’s for a traditionally conservative field. I think you need to extrapolate a bit – what talents and abilities made you really good at that job that apply to a more traditional role? I can’t wait for an update! Good luck! Wow, that really is quite a difference! Thanks for sharing. Please don’t call me crazy for asking this, but can I actually mention having applied for the same position in the past? For example, “I applied for the accounting position in the past, but now that I have XYZ experience, I feel I’m much better qualified.” Or would that just draw attention to the fact that they didn’t like me the first time I applied? Having to build out legal policies as well as compliance programs where none previously involved convincing business managers that there was a problem (e.g. understanding privacy law) and selling them on the need to implement strategies, often nationally and abroad. This was a challenge that I often lost because of the resistance to legal risk management strategies, but I can point to value of what I did do. Well, one of the things that I am now trying to emphasize in my letter is that I entered my current position as the first and only in-house counsel. Management has decided to phase out the position for business reasons and will use outside counsel to take care of issues now that I have built basic legal programs for them. The CEO did state that I opened the company’s eyes to many policies that they didn’t even know they needed. 20 Definition Essay Topics That Go Beyond the Obvious - Essay Writing, essays of definition topics.3/29/2017 There are necessary definition essay tips that can be instrumental to writing a great definition essay conclusion: A definition essay is an essay written by students in order to define some concept, term, or word. This essay explains something that is not well known. Qualities of a good definition essay include: Some definition essay topics include: 04 July 2015 How To Write A Comparative Essay Definition essays should be written in a language that is easy to understand. The essence here is to make a process/concept, term or word understandable. Using complex words may only make the process of understanding your essay difficult. As with any other essay, you are using this part to start informing your writers about the contents of your paper. In a definition essay, the introduction serves two main goals; first. you must give a "standard" definition of the term, and then give the thesis definition ! The conclusion is fairly simple and to the point. The main goal here is to summarize the main points of your argument. Rephrase the main parts of the definition and make sure you summed up everything you planned on saying. The last thing that should be mentioned is how this term has impacted you. Usually, before even writing the essay, there is a reason a specific term is picked and part of the reason has to do with personal experience. Explain how this term and all its surroundings has impacted your life, leaving the reader with a sense of purpose! You see a new word that absolutely means nothing to you. The word seems interesting enough so as a wise student you decide to look it up in the dictionary. After researching the term online, you find a proper definition that seems logical enough. Great, you have learned a new word! The body paragraphs are the part of the essay that really breaks down the term into its core parts. You are taking every variation of the definition and its history and breaking it down into organized sections. An example of good body paragraph structure: Starting August 2006 we have launched a module that checks any custom paper that we produce for plagiarism the help belonging essay, be it a dissertation, coursework, thesis or a simple 5-paragraph essay. We utilize latest technologies of web search to detect plagiarized materials and guarantee 100% authentic custom written research papers. The procedure is as follows: whenever the writer uploads a completed paper to the control panel, our system starts an automatic plagiarism check in the background. The paper is separated into small blocks, called patterns. 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Insomnia Cured Here (Flickr.com) Bert Lahr as the Cowardly Lion, “The Wizard of Oz” how to get ideas for college essays, 1939 Now that you’re armed with a better understanding of a definition essay mla paper format research paper, you can move on to deciding on your definition essay topics. In The Wizard of Oz. the Cowardly Lion asks the Wizard for courage. Why does he feel courage is so important? What does it mean to be courageous? Panic (noun) 1. sudden uncontrollable fear or anxiety, often causing wildly unthinking behavior Poverty is a relative term. If someone is uber rich, the middle class seems poor. To the middle class essay on career plans, minimum-wage workers are likely poor. What makes a house a home? To some, home is always the place where you grew up. To others, home is where they’re living at the time. But what makes a home so special? People usually feel calm, relaxed, and happy at home. Why is your own home more than just a place to live? Society often says that soldiers, those suffering illness, and those facing adversity are courageous. Think about what characteristics these people possess and how they demonstrate courage. Stuck on Your Essay? If a blood line isn’t necessarily the only criteria for being family, what characteristics or actions define a person as family? In some cases, non-relatives, such as friends, stepparents, and mentors are considered family. Is beauty only skin deep? Sure outward appearance is the easy choice to describe someone’s beauty essay sports, but what about inner beauty? What does it mean to possess inner beauty? If someone is lazy case studies on stress, do they lack ambition? Maybe what some perceive as lazy isn’t even laziness at all. Perhaps they just have different priorities and didn’t bother to clean their room not because they’re lazy, but because they just don’t care about a spotless environment. Kibin editors are, by definition mass media essay advantages disadvantages, amazing people who have savvy editing skills and will provide insightful tips and comments about your writing. Why not have an editor review your final paper? Of course beauty doesn’t always apply to people. Beauty can apply to nature or even an inanimate object (like a car, a guitar, or even a new pair of shoes). One last tip about choosing the right topic: choose a term or concept that you’re familiar with. Did you grow up sharing a room with your brother or sister and wish you had even a little bit of privacy? Have you yelled at someone for snooping through your phone or your computer? If so essay on romeo and juliet, these might be good places to start your discussion on privacy. If this definition applies to you right now, and you’re panicking because you have a paper due tomorrow (okay, so you’ve procrastinated just a little bit on this paper) how to write admissions essay, take a deep breath. This post lists 20 definition essay topics to help you get started. As you know, just because you have a definition essay topic and a few examples doesn’t mean you have an essay. Can masculinity or femininity be partially determined by voice and body language. Maybe you need to look beyond appearances and examine a person’s actions and character. Or, perhaps, you can’t define masculinity or femininity without examining all of these attributes. Setting goals is a fundamental component to long-term success. The reason for this is you need to know what you’re trying to achieve before trying to achieve it. In order to be motivated in life you need to set goals; there are different types of goals, long term and short term. We usually set long-term goals but in order to achieve them, set short-term goals. They all fit together when looking at the bigger picture. The long-term usually being over a longer time ‘I want to save up for a house’ and short-term goals more quickly achieved ‘I want to save up for a playstation’. When setting goals you should consider a few things like it should be feasible and specific. You should be able to visualize your success online free writing course, making the goal as specific as possible, for example not just saying ‘I am going to loose weight’, say ‘I’m going to loose 5kg’. You have to make sure the goal is measurable. I have just started my studies and have set a few goals so I will be successful. My first goal is to pass both of my units. I have not studied in a very long time so not used to writing essay’s and assignments. I set weekly goals, listening to all my lectures and doing the tasks. Time management is very important when studying, I still will be working 40 hours a week and trying to do 2 units so the workload is very high. I have found a routine that works well for me structure of an academic essay, I plan the week before when I will be studying and make sure I do listen to all my lectures and do my reading in that time. A limited time offer! We will write a custom essay sample on The importance of setting goals A journey towards reaching a goal starts by taking one step. Every goal encounters expected, and unexpected rocks, and obstacles. A goal, regardless of its size, carries drawbacks and hardships. On the contrary, any goal can be achievable if proper planning masters thesis in psychology, realistic expectations, and perseverance are invoked while keeping in mind determination, and motivation strategies. In the motivational speech, “Motivation and the Power of not Giving Up,” by TeensHealth, the article aids individuals to improve the planning process and strategies in order to reach the desired goals, and in point, never give up. “It all comes down to good planning, realistic expectations, and a stick-to-it attitude.” Carrying out a plan includes setting the goal and choosing certain strategies in order to reach the goal. Knowing a goal is the first, because without knowing what is wanted, it would take a very long time to achieve it. For example writing papers for college students, “You have to remember that the bigger the goal, the more work it takes to get there.” Making a goal specific is also crucial to achievement, because it creates a better planning method. For example, if a person wanted to become smarter, the goal would be too unclear, and the desired result would not be seen. Being specific makes the goal easier to conquer, one step at a time. Thus, being specific leads on to having realistic expectations. This includes practicality of the goal, i.e. “People often abandon their goals because their expectations are unreasonable.” Under the headline of having realistic expectations, this includes the time and effort able to be spent by the person committing to the goal. Next in line, breaking the goal down includes staying focused, one chunk at a time, so that the person does not stray from the goal. Checking in with the progress lies in the middle write a great cover letter examples, when a person can keep track in the growth from Point A to Point B, etc. Recommitment includes bouncing back from failure, and never giving up, i.e. “If you slip up reviews on best essay writing service, don’t give up.” Near the end, there should be a rewarding stage, because sometimes there should be a break to catch a breath, and keep moving forwards. Near the end, there is a final push when a person visualizes that the goal is possible, so that there is a boost of motivation and willpower. In the end, keeping a clear head (positive attitude) helps a lot, because motivation always adds fuel to the fire in a goal. Disclaimer: All opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of Beyond Intractability, the Conflict Information Consortium, or the University of Colorado. Parties should also be aware that while some goals are relatively easy to achieve, others may be beyond reach in the short-term and may require more struggle and patience. Once parties have considered the feasibility of particular objectives and the appropriate time frame for achieving them, they can begin to identify and implement the strategies needed to reach their goals. Parties in conflict generally have three types of goals. Envisioning or future imaging is essentially a goal-setting process, where parties try to envision ideal futures. This is often surprisingly difficult to do. People become so used to conflict situations that they lose any notion of what life could be like without conflict. [3] Kriesberg, p. 304. In addition, too many conflict interventions involve initiatives that are not clearly connected to parties' goals, often because their goals are formulated too vaguely. Often people who are confused about what the conflict is really about or what is important to them will have ambiguous or unclear goals. The failure to set clear goals may result in ineffective actions that needlessly confuse or even enrage the other side. Goal confusion can therefore lead to escalation of a conflict, which makes resolution more difficult. [4] Marc Howard Ross "Action Evaluation in the Theory and Practice of Conflict Resolution," Available at: http://www.gmu.edu/academic/pcs/Ross81PCS.htm Another problem that parties may encounter stems from a failure to set reasonable goals. Success in conflict resolution is often a matter of focusing on a few key goals. All too often college essay examples psychology, well-meaning efforts fail because of excessive and unrealistic expectations. People must set goals to which they will be committed and devoted. If they begin to pursue goals that they have no chance of achieving, they are likely to become disillusioned and burn out quickly. [2] Also, it is reasonable to suppose that in some cases, the more an adversary seeks, the greater resistance it may face in achieving its goals. [3] Setting reasonable goals makes it more likely that parties will find a way to resolve their conflict or dispute. Another thing to keep in mind is desire. If you really want something, than you need to work hard for it. If you want it essay on the origin of languages, then you’ve really got to want it. Since my team has a hard time finding motivation within them selves, I decided to give them all a lesson on goal setting. After researching the topic, I found a few steps that will help my team create and obtain their goals. By constantly thinking about it and visualizing the success, the more one would want to work on obtaining it. Finally, there are some common guidelines that one should follow when creating goals. First, set goals as a positive statement. Don’t set goals because you are down on yourself. Set goals to because you want to achieve them. Be precise with the goal. I want my team to set dates, times, and amounts so they can measure their achievement. Set priorities among all of the goals. This would help the team to not feel overwhelmed. Go after one goal at a time. This way othello essay, direct attention can be given to each goal. With this, the ultimate goal can be achieved. Before going over the step-by-step process, I wanted my team to learn their abc’s. Now what to write a college essay about, not the abcs that we all have to come to learn since we were little. I’m taking about the abc’s of goal setting. My team’s goal: To be the district champions. Here any students can find useful essay writing tips which will help you with writing your paper. Also there are guidelines how to write good essays, research papers, dissertations and other homework papers. The course consists of a campus-based module of 8 days, a distance-based module and a third and final campus-based module in Maastricht. Participants will be assigned to two personal supervisors, who provide feedback and coaching during the whole of the course. At the end, participants will have completed a preliminary version of their PhD research proposal. Are you planning a career in Health Education research and do you want to take the first step? Do you have a special interest in research in medical or health sciences education? Do you want to write a doctoral dissertation in this field and obtain a PhD degree? The second part of the course is distance-based. During this part participants complete thesis in teaching english as foreign language, refine and improve their preliminary PhD proposal strengths and weaknesses in writing examples, supported by feedback from their personal supervisors by email and Skype. Participants return to Maastricht for the third part of the course in March. During this campus-based part, they present their PhD research proposal to the SHE research community and finalise their proposal. The proposal will have reached the stage where participants can start collecting data in their own educational setting. Before you start writing a research proposal a thesis statement should include, carefully check the website of the university you are applying for. Many universities provide guidelines on writing research proposals that will help you both to structure your thinking and meet the requirements of a specific university. An obvious but very important point is the format of your research proposal. Make sure that the formatting of the document is consistent throughout and that the structure is clear. If possible, it can be a good idea to give the document to your academic tutor or colleague for revision. Bear in mind that a case study could start as a ‘profits are down’ case and turn into a ‘market entry’ case, e.g.
You may also get two types of basic maths estimation questions: simple (in that there is only one way to answer it) and complex (there are many ways to get an answer). The simple type tests your comfort with handling numbers and making estimates. Examples include: “So, having identified the source of poor profits, we can explore ways to improve matters by adding new markets”. Be very careful with these, however! They can be distracting, they may be inappropriate, and if you don’t fully understand them, they may demonstrate a lack of ability.
How to get practice You are likely to be interviewed by someone who manages consulting projects day-to-day (‘Job Manager’, ‘Engagement Manager’ essays on journeys, ‘Senior Associate’). This is someone who could well be managing the team you will be on if you join the firm so they will be evaluating you to see if you are someone they would want on their team. According to consulting companies, the key attribute they look for is passion. You need to demonstrate engagement, energy, and interest in the problem under discussion. As in all interviews, they are assessing whether they want to work with you. The question may be as brief as those above, may be a slightly more specific business problem explained to you verbally dissertations and theses full text, or may require preparation by reading related documents right before the interview. See the “resources” sections below for further ways you can get practice. Case Interview Resources A market sizing case interview question is one where you're asked to determine the size of market for a particular product. These types of case interview questions are popular, and actually not difficult to answer if you practice. The following a few examples of market sizing case interview questions. Where a specific framework for analysis isn't readily available or applicable outline for a term paper sample, a general framework or analytical approach can be applied. The most important thing is that your approach to answering the case interiew question is structured and logical. 2. A fire fighter has to get to a burning building as quickly as he can. There are three paths that he can take. He can take his fire engine over a large hill (5 miles) at 10 miles per hour. He can take his fire engine through a windy road (7 miles) at 9 miles per hour. Or he can drive his fire engine along a dirt road which is 8 miles at 12 miles per hour. Which way should he choose? The following are tips for answering market sizing case interview questions: In a tournament, every rugby team except the winner is eliminated from the tournament after being defeated just once. Hence, the number of games required to find a tournament winner is going to be one less than the number of teams, or 22 in this case. Below we're going to present several case interview questions organized by question type. To perfect your ability to perform well in case interviews, we recommend reviewing each question and then developing a logical framework or approach for answering each one. Using a framework or structured approach to developing a recommendation for a case study interview question provides the added benefit of giving the interviewer something to take back and present to his or her superiors to make the case that you're the right person for the job. The following are the answers to the 9 logic problems above: Immediately, take any 2 of the bags and place them to the side. Weigh 3 of the remaining six bags against the other 3 bags. If these bags weigh the same pay to write thesis, that means the bag that weighs less must be one of the two that you immediately placed to one side. If this is the case, weigh the 2 bags you placed to one side against each other to find out which one weighs less. You've now found in your bag. In the case interview, coming up with the "correct" answer isn't nearly as important as the process you use for getting there. When answering a case interview question, you want to showcase your ability to analyze a situation or business dilemma, identify the important issues, and develop sound conclusions that flow from your analysis. For this reason, it's important to use a logical framework for breaking down and analyzing the case. Some of the more common business analysis frameworks that can be employed include Porter's Five Forces, Value Chain Analysis, Four P's of Marketing, and SWOT Analysis. The framework you decide to use should be a function of the type of case you're presented. However, upon weighing the sets of 3 bags against one another you find that one set weighs more than the other set, place one of the bags from the set of heavier bags aside and weigh the remaining two bags to find out which one is heavier. If they are of equal weight, the you know that the bag you place to one side is the bag you're looking for. Interviewers asking case study questions are primarily concerned with how effectively you can analyze a problem, determine key factors, brainstorm ideas, and propose workable transitional words and phrases in essay writing, pragmatic solutions that are supported by your analysis. In case interviews application letter for scholarship in university, it's not uncommon for interviewers to exclude important details when asking candidates to resolve hypothetical business problems presented. It's okay to ask interviewers for more information, and it's expected. They want to see if you can identify what information is important, and what is not. Building a graphic representation (tree, decision diagram free examples of apa research papers, etc.) of parameters, factors and other influencing elements will help you structure your thought process, keep from missing key aspects of the case phd programs creative writing, and make a strong argument for the recommendations you'll make. Standard Case Interview Questions Your client is a global organisation that manufactures and distributes a wide range of chocolate products. They have two ideas to expand the business: either to introduce a new range through existing distribution channels or move into a completely new business thesis topics for research papers, which will involve building a set of retail stores. To approach this write my essay online, you will need to compare the returns of each of the different investments and decide which will be the better solution for the business. Make sure you can explain the reasoning behind your decision. We can’t tell you exactly which case study you’ll face, but we can give you a couple of examples of what it might be like: If you’re working in a small group divide the tasks – you’ll get through them far quicker. There may be different personalities in your group and recruiters will be watching to see how you interact. They will also be looking for evidence of leadership and teamwork. Don’t dominate proceedings but do pitch in and contribute where appropriate. It’s important to be yourself rather than play to a type. Hilary agrees wholeheartedly. "We don't do good cop, bad cop; we genuinely want to put candidates at ease to get the best out of them. If needed, we will give pointers during questioning to help them along the way." And if an answer starts to go horribly wrong or a candidate suffers brain freeze? "Even bright people can make howlers, and if this happens then we want to see that they can pick things back up and carry on, in other words, react well under pressure." Your demeanour can make or break your chances of success. Hilary and Simon agree that the ideal candidate is neither arrogant nor timid but something in between. "Don't be a robot, or look like you're about to go into the dentist's chair," Simon says. "We appreciate that you'll likely have a few nerves: it shows that you really want the job." He assures me that "there's nothing designed to catch people out essay comparing and contrasting, no right or wrong answers. It is important to show a bit of warmth and your personality. We are all human and so are clients". Simon emphasises that he's looking for evidence of a candidate's determination to join Linklaters in particular. "I want to know that they understand that there's a difference between us and Freshfields. Allen & Overy. Clifford Chance or Slaughter and May. They should be able to explain what differentiates us." Naturally this will involve detailed research but on this point, Simon cautions against "simply regurgitating things from our website". You may want to mention specific transactions that the firm has worked on but if you do, it will be important not to be blagging as you might unwittingly be "quoting one of my own transactions at me. It's a risky strategy!". In part two of this blog, I will discuss some of the other ways in which candidates have really impressed these two interviewers and how you can perform at your best. First, let's consider some of the least desirable mistakes people make and how to stop an interview unravelling. 5. Delete non-essential information and reword. Randomized trial of X therapy for improving cognitive function in 40 dementia patients 18. Council of Science Editors. Journal Style and Format. In Council of Science Editors(Eds.), Scientific Style and Format: The CSE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers ,7th Edition (p. 460). Reston, VA: Rockefeller University Press, 2006. 6. Bem DJ. Writing the empirical journal article. In MP Zanna& JM Darley (Eds.), The Complete Academic: A Practical Guide for the Beginning Social Scientist (pp. 171-201). New York: Random House, 1987. In this section, we focus on how to write a research paper abstract that is concise and informative free samples of scholarship essays, as such abstracts are more commonly used in scientific literature. You can follow the same strategy to write a structured abstract; just introduce headings based on the journal guidelines. 15. US National Library of Medicine. Structured Abstracts. [Accessed: July 20, 2011] Available from: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/bsd/policy/structured_abstracts.html. The title order essay cheap, abstract, and keywords play a pivotal role in the communication of research. Without them, most papers may never be read or even found by interested readers 1-4. Here’s why: Generally between 100 and 300 words in length, 1 homework good or bad for you,3,4 examples of different kinds of essays,12 abstracts are of different types: descriptive, informative, and structured. 5. SAGE Publications. Help Readers Find Your Article. [Accessed: July 20, 2011] Available from: http://www.uk.sagepub.com/journalgateway/findArticle.htm. Conclusion 4. Koopman P. How to Write an Abstract. [Accessed: July 20, 2011] Available from: http://www.ece.cmu.edu/ 17. Cordova S. How to Write a Scientific Paper.[Accessed: July 20, 2011] Available from: http://www.nmas.org/JAhowto.html. Types of abstracts 3. Build a sentence with these key words: This study is a randomized trial that investigates whether X therapy improved cognitive function in 40 dementia patients from 6 cities in Japan; it reports improved cognitive function. (28 words) 2. Use your answers to list key words. Citation of references anywhere within an abstract is almost invariably inappropriate. Other examples of unnecessary content in an abstract are listed in Table 8 . The results section is the most important part of the abstract and nothing should compromise its range and quality. This is because readers who peruse an abstract do so to learn about the findings of the study. The results section should therefore be the longest part of the abstract and should contain as much detail about the findings as the journal word count permits. For example, it is bad writing to state “Response rates differed significantly between diabetic and nondiabetic patients.” A better sentence is “The response rate was higher in nondiabetic than in diabetic patients (49% vs 30%, respectively; P <0.01).” Despite its necessary brevity, this section has the most impact on the average reader because readers generally trust authors and take their assertions at face value. For this reason, the conclusions should also be scrupulously honest; and authors should not claim more than their data demonstrate. Hypothetical examples of the conclusions section of an abstract are presented in Table 7 . Although some journals still publish abstracts that are written as free-flowing paragraphs, most journals require abstracts to conform to a formal structure within a word count of, usually, 200–250 words. The usual sections defined in a structured abstract are the Background, Methods essays about school life, Results, and Conclusions; other headings with similar meanings may be used (eg, Introduction in place of Background or Findings in place of Results). Some journals include additional sections, such as Objectives (between Background and Methods) and Limitations (at the end of the abstract). In the rest of this paper essays story, issues related to the contents of each section will be examined in turn. The abstract of a paper is the only part of the paper that is published in conference proceedings. The abstract is the only part of the paper that a potential referee sees when he is invited by an editor to review a manuscript. The abstract is the only part of the paper that readers see when they search through electronic databases such as PubMed. Finally, most readers will acknowledge, with a chuckle, that when they leaf through the hard copy of a journal english term paper outline, they look at only the titles of the contained papers. If a title interests them, they glance through the abstract of that paper. Only a dedicated reader will peruse the contents of the paper, and then, most often only the introduction and discussion sections. Only a reader with a very specific interest in the subject of the paper, and a need to understand it thoroughly, will read the entire paper. 10. Kumar CN essay familiar, Andrade C, Murthy P. A randomized, double-blind comparison of lorazepam and chlordiazepoxide in patients with uncomplicated alcohol withdrawal. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2009; 70 :457–74. [PubMed ] 2. Andrade C. A 6-week, multicentre, randomized controlled clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of placeboxetine hydrochloride in the treatment of major depressive disorder in an Indian setting. Indian J Psychiatry. 2011; 53 :69–72. [PMC free article ] [PubMed ] 1. Andrade C, Mendhekar DN. Lithium, trifluperazine, and idiopathic leucopenia: Author and reviewer perspectives on how to write a good case report. Indian J Psychiatry. 2010; 52 :187–90. [PMC free article ] [PubMed ] Examples of the background section of an abstract Source of Support: Nil 9. Andrade C, Postma K, Abraham K. Influence of women's work status on the well-being of Indian couples. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1999; 45 :65–75. [PubMed ] 4. Andrade C, Radhakrishnan R. Prayer and healing: A medical and scientific perspective on randomized controlled trials. Indian J Psychiatry. 2009; 51 :247–53. [PMC free article ] [PubMed ] Conflict of Interest: None declared. This section should contain the most important take-home message of the study, expressed in a few precisely worded sentences. Usually, the finding highlighted here relates to the primary outcome measure; however, other important or unexpected findings should also be mentioned. It is also customary japanese festival essays, but not essential, for the authors to express an opinion about the theoretical or practical implications of the findings, or the importance of their findings for the field. Thus, the conclusions may contain three elements: As a parting note: Most journals provide clear instructions to authors on the formatting and contents of different parts of the manuscript. These instructions often include details on what the sections of an abstract should contain. Authors should tailor their abstracts to the specific requirements of the journal to which they plan to submit their manuscript. It could also be an excellent idea to model the abstract of the paper how to create a cover letter, sentence for sentence, on the abstract of an important paper on a similar subject and with similar methodology, published in the same journal for which the manuscript is slated. Eli jobs application letters examples, LC, Bernardino writing thesis proposal examples, CR and Rubin, PAD 2004, 'Normalization of upper eyelid height and contour after bony decompression in thyroid-related ophthalmopathy: A digital image analysis', Archives of Ophthalmology, vol. 122, no. 12, pp. 1882-1885. Hanna, CE and Lafranchi, SH 2002, 'Adolescent thyroid disorders', Adolescent Medicine, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 13-36. Cooper, DS 2003, 'Hyperthyroidism', The Lancet London, vol. 362, no. 9382, pp. 459. Neural alterations such as low concentration span and changed personality is being observed in individuals who suffer from this disease (Copper, 2003; Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002). Erica was under such great psychological strain that her state of mind became unstable. For instance, Erica often experienced outbursts and could not seem to control her emotions. Moreover, Erica admitted to experiencing several periods of depression following her diagnosis. Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) maintain that hormonal stimulation of the brain is responsible for depressive and irritable moods. In addition, Erica's irritability could be attributed to factors such as the effects of hormones that influenced her ability to concentrate and the intense frustrations initiated by the distortions to her physical appearance. To worsen the situation, Erica claimed that the condition disrupted her normal sleeping patterns (Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002; Cooper, 2003). Despite this, Erica refused to submit to the use of sleeping pills in order to fall asleep, as she strongly believed in natural sleep instead of an artificially induced one. In Erica's opinion, society would not approve the use of sleeping tablets as a solution to insomnia in the long term. Clearly, side effects, the fear of social stigmatism and the fear of dependency on the drug served as reinforcements to prevent her from using sleeping pills. Erica's resistance to the use of those medications was in fact a wise decision. Pagel and Parnes (2001) establishes that ingesting tranquilizing pills to overcome chronic sleep disorders may adversely affect rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. Despite imposing the sick role on Erica, her parents' advice for her to remain indoors and eat a greater amount of nutritious foods was ignored. Erica rebelled against their instructions. Although Erica was intent on improving her condition, she was not prepared to sacrifice her social life. Being young and hot-blooded, she was eager to explore the world and refused to be restricted by the physical constraints of her illness. Looking back, she had naively thought that the problem was temporal and that the symptoms would disappear within a matter of months or even weeks. Moreover, Erica believed that there was no connection between her level of physical activity and the status of her disease. Erica's mom who was also a sufferer of Grave's disease could empathize with Erica's suffering perfectly. She advised Erica to undergo either RAI or surgery, as they are the permanent means of solving her thyroid problem. Monetary issues were not a problem for Erica, an Australian citizen who would be covered by the government's public health insurance policy completely. However, the fear of adverse effects from those treatments deterred Erica. In her view, the risks involved in them far outweighed the positive outcomes they could have attained given the bleakness of the situation at that point in time. Erica's primary concern was the effects of RAI on her fertility. However, her doctor assured her that this threat was minimized since the pill was focused solely on the thyroid gland and not on the consumer's reproductive organs. Erica's insecurities were not without reasons. Pauwels et al. (2000) hypothesized the link between RAI and cancer, although only to a small extent. This was illustrated by the research that points to increasing rate of cancer of the thyroid school uniforms essay cons, stomach and other organs associated with digestion and excretion. Furthermore, in RAI, killing more of the thyroid gland than necessary may result in permanent hypothyroidism (Cooper, 2005). However, it was later acknowledged that the improvements brought about by RAI far surpassed its disadvantages. This view was challenged by Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) who argued that the processes of RAI posed no threats of cancer. Pagel, JF and Parnes, BL 2001, 'Medications for the treatment of sleep disorders: An overview', Pubmed, vol. 3, no. 3 definition of thesis statement example, pp.118-125. Cooper (2003) and Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) proposes that hormonal imbalances often result in patients experiencing heart palpitations. Physical manifestations of an over-worked heart and body include continuous perspiration although inactive, intolerance to even low degrees of heat, irregular pumping of the heart, breathlessness, trembling hands and in the worst scenario, death from a blocked artery in the heart. Erica reported experiencing similar physical symptoms, which were mild on some days but horrible on most occasions. For example, on certain days, she would not be able to muster the strength to walk up a mere flight of stairs because she had been exceedingly exhausted from her body's uncontrolled exertions. Hanna and Lafranchi (2002) and Cooper (2003) support the symptoms resume writing service reviews, explaining that this may be due to extreme weakness that results in temporal loss of muscular control or numbness. As a consequence, hyperthyroidism is often masked in clinical diagnosis and confused with hypothyroidism where lethargy is a common feature. Erica's optimistic appraisal of the situation prompted her to adopt effective ways of dealing with the personal crisis (Jones, 2003). Gradually, as Erica approached the 'acceptance stage', she began to see the 'funny side' of the disease and learnt to overlook the negative impacts. Unlike most girls who had to constantly watch their diet to stay slim, Erica had the freedom of eating whatever she fancied without worrying about obesity. Erica could eat four to five times more than most people. For instance, she consumes three times more than her husband in daily meals. Obviously, this feeling of blessing can only be achieved by disregarding the fact that her body was absorbing nil amounts of nutrients and could even be losing lean tissues in the form of muscles needed to keep the body fit (Isaacs and Ruggieri, 2004). An extra bonus lay in the surplus supply of energy Erica experienced continually. This enabled her to be more productive and proficient as compared to her peers. The conscious choice of adopting a positive attitude instead of dwelling in an eternal mode of self- pity promoted improvements in both her physical and mental strength. Likewise, Jones (2003) contends a link between optimism and good health. After consulting several reliable sources, she decided to undergo radioidodine therapy. This was largely because while antithyroid drugs could suppress the symptoms of her illness, it could not stem the problem of nutrient loss such as calcium from her body (Isaac and Ruggieri, 2004). This step of faith arrived only after seven years of antithyroid drug treatment. For almost a decade, Erica had had to put up with the discomforts and side effects brought about by the use of antithyroid drugs. Negative effects from the incorporation of thyroid medication range from those that are benign-rashes and other allergic reactions to those with malignant effects-liver failure and even death (Cooper, 2005). Fortunately, Erica noticed only mild symptoms. They were rapid weight gain, weariness and slow hand-eye coordination. Hanna and Lafranchi (2002) and Isaacs and Ruggieri (2004) recognize the necessity to decrease the amount of food use during treatment because while the drug returns the body's metabolic rate to its normal level free research paper online, the individual's appetite remain heightened and may result in weight gain. She also experienced irregular menstrual cycles for a few years (Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002). This could be ascribed to the abnormal amount of estrogen and progesterone that were circulated around the body at the initial stage of the disease as well as the sudden hormonal imbalance caused by the drugs (Cooper, 2003; Hanna and Lafranchi, 2002; Isaacs and Ruggieri, 2004). Cancian, F. (1998). Changing emotions norms in marriage: Love and anger in US women's magazines. Gender and Society 2 )3), 308-342. From a psychological point of view, most clinicians agree that victims of PTSD should face the original trauma in order to develop effective coping procedures and thus overcome the debilitating effects of the disorder. In psychoanalytic therapy, reliving emotional trauma to relieve emotional suffering is called catharsis (Barlow 144). The trick, of course, is in arranging the re-exposure so that it will be therapeutic rather than traumatic once again. A traumatic event is difficult to recreate, and very few therapists want to try. Therefore, imaginal exposure. in which the content of the trauma and the emotions involved with it are worked through systematically, may be used. APPLICATION [of Therapy to This Patient] This section presents the treatment plan that was used for dealing with the client's problem. Also, this section will describe the results and outcome of how that process was applied. This plan took into consideration the severity of Mubilajeh's disorder with regard to his resistance to treatment. The following is a case study of a male client, Mubilajeh, suffering from a sexual disorder (impotence). Erectile disorder, the inability to have an erection or maintain one, is currently the most common sexual disorder among men (Hyde 468). One result of erectile disorder is that the man cannot engage in sexual intercourse. For many men, including this individual, psychological reactions to erectile disorder may be severe: embarrassment, depression, and anxiety. The client was diagnosed and given an assessment with the goal of determining the factors. Through a process of discovery, the client's history finally revealed that the impotence was actually a result of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) caused by a past experience. People with PTSD fear re-experiencing a traumatic event and sometimes are unable to remember certain aspects (Barlow 138). However, through psychoanalytic therapy, this client illustrates a successful recovery. This section examines and discusses the results to the questionnaire. In order to effectively understand the information found through the results, this section is broken into six categories in accordance with the six questions from the questionnaire. These six categories are how frequently the magazines are read by women in this age group, the opinions of the contents of the magazines, the opinions of which areas should be emphasized more by the magazines, how frequently women take advice from the magazines, the opinions of the beneficiallity of magazines, and finally, which magazine was listed as the common favorite and why. In Nigeria. Mubilajeh became a well-known professional writer and an engineer. He later published a very controversial story that stirred considerable political debate. The Nigerian government felt the story could provide a cause for starting a revolution and threatened Mubilajeh, so he and his wife escaped to the United States. They moved to Philadelphia approximately four years ago and live in a one-bedroom apartment a mile from Mubilajeh's place of employment. Mubilajeh is a hard-working janitor in the emergency services department at St. John's hospital. AREAS NEEDING MORE EMPHASIS The structure this paper uses is While some women find beauty magazines entertaining and helpful, others find them appalling and degrading. McCracken (1993) stated, “Disillusionment can occur when the magazine’s ideal world does not correspond to real life” (p.7). The contents of beauty magazines offend some women because the magazines “encourage insecurities, heighten gender stereotypes, and urge redefining definitions of self-through consumer goods” (McCracken, 1993, p. 9). McCracken, E. (1993). Decoding women’s magazines from Mademoiselle to Ms. New York. St. Martin’s Press. Strongly approve Approve, Neutral or no opinion, Disapprove, Strongly disapprove The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of six questions. The six questions focused on how often the women read beauty magazines, what they thought of the contents, on what they thought the magazines should change or increase focus, how beneficial the magazines were to them, how often they take the advice given in the magazines, and which magazines (if any) was their favorite including the reason why it was their favorite. The format of the questions consisted of both a nominal scale and an ordinal scale of answers according to their responses. Inge, T. (1989). Handbook of American popular culture. New York. Greenwood Press. Waldman, S. (1992). Treatment of birth control in selected women’s magazines. London. Kogan Page. Dworkin, S. (1987). Comparison of interventions for women experiencing body image problems. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37 (2), 185-190. Cognitive, Behavioral and Couple Therapy later used in the treatment process also provided successful results. Mubilajeh learned to overcome the fear and horror of his past traumatic experience. The anxiety caused by these emotions was gradually overcome, as was the sexual disorder. Klemp, K. (1999). Introducing Cosmo’s hot new sex position. Cosmopolitan, 226 (4), 208-212. OPINIONS OF THE CONTENTS University of Minnesota 2. How do you feel about the contents of beauty magazines? Although much research has been done on women’s opinions of beauty magazines, the results have been inconclusive as to whether more women like the magazines and read them regularly or whether more women dislike the magazines and never read them. In the research reported here, I interviewed young women in order to determine which factors cause the opposing viewpoints of liking or disliking beauty magazines. I attempted to discover why women chose to read or refused to read these magazines. I expected to find a higher percentage of women who liked beauty magazines and regularly read them than those who disliked beauty magazines and never read them. Case study: Erectile dysfunction from torture Endres, K. (1995). Women’s periodicals in theUnited States. New York. Greenwood Press. Symptoms and Diagnosis Henry, S. (1994). Juggling the frying pan and the fire. Social Science Journal, 21, 87-108. Mubilajeh was feeling sharp pains in his lower back and proceeded to see a doctor at his place of work. During his medical office examination, the attending physician, Dr. Dahl, noticed twenty enormous burn scars all over Mubilajeh's back. Though healed through time, the scars still felt rough like the bark of a tree. Dr. Dahl asked Mubilajeh, "How did you get those?" However, Mubilajeh didn't want to talk about it. 'We don't have to talk about it, but I am rather concerned about that possible hernia," replied Dr. Dahl. After x-rays and further tests Dr. Dahl revisited with Mubilajeh and determined that surgery was urgently necessary. Today, most women’s magazines focus on five basic concepts: health best books on literature review, career, personal well-being, fashion, and, of course, sex. Some articles from a recent Cosmopolitan were “Freaky Flow? Your Most Pressing Period Problems Ever ,” “Cosmo’s Hot New Sex Position ,” and “Ten Hollywood Haircuts to Copy Right Now ” (Beland, Gotthardt assignment on the web, & Kemp, 1999, p. 250-278). Such cover stories would have been shocking in the conservative war era sixty years ago, but are now expected in the liberal nineties. Another complication is that trauma victims often repress their memories of the event. This happens automatically and unconsciously. On occasion, with treatment, the memories flood back and the patient very dramatically relives the episode. Although this may be very frightening to both patient and therapist, it is therapeutic if handled appropriately. Natural URL: www.tc.umn.edu/ Barell, J. (1988). The business of women’s magazines. London. Kogan Page. After Mubilajeh's surgery, Dr. Dahl reported the successful results to Zhane. Dr. Dahl, concerned about further possible problems with Mubilajeh's health, asked Zhane how Mubilajeh got the severe scars on his back. Zhane explained that due to the controversial story that Mubilajeh published, a group of soldiers came to their house and captured him. That same night, the soldiers returned and raped Zhane. After several weeks the soldiers released Mubilajeh. Barely alive, he finally returned home. He had broken bones, severe burns, and bruises. Zhane explained that she never told Mubilajeh of her rape by the soldiers. Also, Zhane volunteered to share that she and Mubilajeh had been experiencing intimacy problems. During his routine patient check-up, Dr. Dahl consulted with Mubilajeh about the information Zhane had shared with him. Mubilajeh confessed that he had been experiencing impotency. Moskowitz, E. (1996). It’s good to blow your top. Journal of Women’s History, 8 (3), 66-77. 6. Which beauty magazine is your favorite? Miller, C. (1987). Who talks like a women’s magazine? Journal of American Culture, 10, 1-9. Berns, N. (1999). My problem and how I solved it: Domestic Violence in Women's Magazines. Sociology Quarterly, 40 (1), 85-105. Women and Beauty Magazines 3. Which are do you think beauty magazines should emphasize more? During a standard room check/preparation one day, Nurse Elliot walked in and found Mubilajeh in the comer of an examination room. The room was in disarray. Mubilajeh had blood all over his hands and shirt. Nurse Elliot not only found surgical scissors in his hands, but also saw Zhane lying unconscious on the floor in front of him. Security was called and Mubilajeh was arrested. When Zhane finally became conscious from her coma, she explained that after shamefully confessing to Mubilajeh of her rape, she repeatedly struck herself with the surgical scissors. Mubilajeh was only trying to stop her. "He felt responsible for what happened to me. I felt ashamed, like I could never please him again," stated Zhane. Mubilajeh was temporarily released. Conclusions . Discuss the likely results, meanings, and reasonable interpretations and possibilities presented by the findings. In addition, you may discuss potential future directions for useful research and other investigations. This section can in a research paper--as in the background section--become lengthy with the addition of quoted and paraphrases resources that help support your interpretations and/or suggestions for future investigations. People (friends, family, others) TWO FORMAL CASE STUDY PATTERNS Findings . Summarize the tabulated results in written form, being sure to include all the results and their obviously factual meanings. Samples (on separate web page) A case study is a specialized type of paper used in some social sciences, medical, legal, and other fields. It often is found especially in client/patient services settings such as in medical, social services, or legal work. Treatment Plan . Divide this into three subsections sub-subtitled as follows: (c) a plan for solving the problem Patient/Client . A thorough profile—a description—of the client or patient, the aspect he/she presents at the first meeting(s), and/or the general background. In this section, use such devices as the five W’s of journalism (who is the patient; what is he/she; where does she live, work, play, etc.; when; and how or why?); the five senses (e.g. how a patient looks, sounds, smells, moves, eats/smokes, etc. is important in psychological profiles); social and family relations, work and personal history; etc. Do not yet discuss the problem or illness in this section. Phases (daily, weekly, yearly patterns) Introduction. a very brief introduction summarizing the problem or need for the study, the background, the methodology of the present study, the findings, and what the findings mean. Case Study of an Individual Introduction. A very brief introduction mentioning the client/patient write me a research paper, the clinic/organization handling him/her, the person(s) in charge of providing the examinations and therapies or other assistance, and the purpose of the case study (for medical records, a research study, etc.). Present Study . Divide this into three subsections sub-subtitled as follows: Portrait (appearance, demeanor) Places (work different topics for persuasive essays, home writing an essay book, travel) A case study usually describes the problem or illness of a patient or client, and it details a system or therapy for helping that patient. Even though its specific use is in such fields, it has a more general application of dealing logically and rationally in a step-by-step manner with any kind of general problem in most professional workplaces and in many personal difficulties. In so doing, it follows a common critical-thinking pattern of examining Julie, a 25-year-old single accountant, and a practising Jehovah's Witness, lives with her retired parents. She was referred by her family doctor with an abrupt onset of psychotic symptoms. This followed two weeks of lowered mood after the break-up of her first ever relationship, which was with a co-worker who unexpectedly left to travel overseas. The Future of the Web, Intelligent Devices, and Education (http://www.educause.edu/ir/library/html/erm9944.html) Also on the horizon are smart objects. These objects are geared more to small children then those in high school or college. Objects with animations such as building blocks that can talk and light up to indicate to a child how to stack them correctly. Objects that will test a child’s spelling and reading skills. Smart books and tools that require a child to listen and react. The Future of Education I guess this happened because by that time everything was easy for me but now I know that was a great mistake. Education is important to me because it will have a great impact on later options I’ll have later in life. It’s important because I’m going to be the first of my family to graduate from college and I want to make my parents proud of me because they work hard to give me a better education than the one they had. I want them to see that I got a good education that helped me achieve my goals and that I’m someone with a great life and career. While I’m in college, I would like to achieve passing my classes, graduating, and to improving my English skills. I would like to improve on my grammar and on writing essays because these two things are my weakness in English. My goals for the next few years is to transfer to Sac State so I could keep studying and graduate as a midwife. Once I’ve graduated from college and transfer to Sac State, I would like to move to an apartment so I could stay close to where I am studying or working. In the future, I see myself working in a hospital as a midwife helping women to give birth to their babies and enjoying it because that was my decision what I chose to my future. Some day in the future, I would like to have a family teach and give advices to my children’s about education and tell them that education can guarantee want you want for your future. By time I get old, I would like to be happy and proud of what I accomplish because my goal of keep studying and been a midwife. Logan made bad choices that ultimately affected him in his education because his skills, and motivation were lacking. The way in which Logan overcame his challenges was by deciding to go back to college. He made this decision because he saw his old friends continue studying while he worked. So with the money he had saved for the months he worked he pay his classes and had the opportunity to continue studying in college. As I was reading Logan’s essay, I felt sorry for him because he had to change his appearance of a good boy that cares about his education to someone that thinks education doesn’t matter in life. He also had to change his thoughts about school, just because he wanted to fit in with others, and because he didn’t want them to reject him or make fun of him. But at the end, I was happy because he realized the mistakes he did by not putting attention on his education and he decided to go back to college so he could have a better job and a better education. Custom Student Mr. Teacher ENG 1001-04 6 May 2016 3. Winning essays will be published on Preply’s webstie on 15 June 2016. 1.Setting up a student’s account at http://preply.com/en/ . The aim of the essay competition "Education ofthe Future ” is to raise awareness about the potential of online education, as well as honour 3best pieces. which authors will be granted prize money of 2000 USD – 1 place, 1000 USD – 2 place, 500 USD – 3 place . EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE - PREPLY.COM While lecture-style teaching has been used for centuries to build today’s literate and competent society, it ends up being a highly inefficient system, in many respects, the “equivalent of using Roman numerals.” For any new topic to be taught, a new expert needs to be created examples cover letters for resumes, and this universal need for more and more experts has become a serious chokepoint for learning. Other school buildings, or portions of buildings, will transition into production centers filled with the tools and equipment for people to produce new courseware. Staff people will also be on hand to assist in courseware design and creation. Our motivations for learning form similar patterns. Maslow’s basic concept is that the higher needs in the hierarchy come into focus only once all the needs that are lower down in the pyramid are mainly or entirely satisfied. 9. New Achievement Standards – Descriptors like grade-level, graduate-level, and undergraduate-level will begin to disappear from our vocabulary. Initially, a set of equivalency units will be used to describe achievements (equivalent to sixth grade, or equivalent to a BA degree). Over time, the systems for illustrating achievement will change with the use of charts and graphs to explain the breadth and depth of a person’s understanding. Excellent, thought-provoking article. The one problem I see is that confidence-based learning relies on tests to validate competency, but what about subjects where competency cannot be reliably measured via multiple-choice or fill-in-the-blank tests (i.e. ones that can be easily graded electronically)? For example, if I were to teach a course in quantitative modeling in Excel, a student would need to demonstrate mastery by building a model that adhered to a set of analytical best practices; simply identifying those best practices in a quiz format would not be sufficient. I would venture to guess that there are many other disciplines in which standardized testing does not reliably measure competency. People creating the first units will most likely be educators working on a tiny budget. Budget limitations will cause courseware development to happen slowly, and this will leave gaps in many topical areas. Gaps will include areas such as craftsman trades that use more of an apprentice-style approach to learning dissertations and theses full text, personal interest topics such as gardening and home repair, and social system education on topics like water law and import-export laws. The speed of learning will increase tenfold, and it is possible that the equivalent of our current K-12 education system will be compressed into as little as one year’s worth of learning. 6.) Learning Drivers “Education is now the number one economic priority Along with the creation of new science and technology comes the need to explain its attributes, its function in technical terms essays about good teachers, and its overall purpose. New words and their associated colloquialisms help create meaning and structure around the emerging new concepts as they attract more research and come into focus. However, the total number of words in the English language tops out around one million words, and the vocabulary of some of our most gifted scientist and engineers tops out around 200,000 words. In this paper we will focus on the key missing elements that will cause the disruptive next generation education systems to emerge. These missing pieces will likely be created within the next two years through private funding and will cause a dramatic educational shift in less than five years. Hello Tom, this is a fascinating topic. As an educator, I usually think a lot about the future of education, and especially in my own area (mathematics), and I think we indeed face challenging times of changes and decisions that will shape how we understand the world in the future (I would say even near future). I look forward reading more stuff from you With this approach there should be a sufficient critical mass of courseware to inspire other people to begin creating their own courses without grants. I absolutely loved reading this and will consider building my content delivery components around what you suggested. As a futurist myself, I hope to stay in touch and follow your thoughts through your blog going forward. 1.) Physiological: hunger harvard case studies business school, thirst, bodily comforts, etc.; We live in an era where we are approaching 100 million products in the marketplace, and depending on how you define a product, some would argue that we have already far exceeded that number. Suffice it to say that we now have products that are much more aligned with the needs of a very wide range of consumers, and consumers are voting with their debit cards for uniqueness and individuality. So much so that we have dubbed this the age of hyper-individuality. 5.) Cognitive: to know, to understand, and explore; Most educators will argue that the real learning takes place inside the classroom. Even though external activities such as doing homework, reading assignments, or writing papers happen outside the bounds of the school, the primary education interface remains the classroom. RELATED ARTCLES ABOUT LIBRARIES OF THE FUTURE: We think that such organizations will quickly gear up to develop their own line of courseware so they can have better control of the content. Many kinds of learning are best achieved through hands-on touch and feeling experiences. Marine biology is best learned through working with marine life in all its many forms. The best way to learn history is to travel to the battlefields, take tours of the castles, walk through the ancient ruins, dress up in the ancient clothing, and sleep overnight in a wigwam or cliff dwelling. The best way to become a plumber is to work with a skilled plumber and perform hands-on work-related tasks to fix real world plumbing problems. In the past, creating a standard was often a long and tedious process where smart people gathered around tables and argued about where to place the comma in a sentence. But times have changed, and so has the development process for standards. Defining the New case studies on depression, New Era in Learning Roman numerals were a system problem, and a huge one at that. They prevented an entire civilization from furthering the field of math and science. Maslow’s initial hierarchy was based on two groupings: deficiency needs and growth needs. Within the deficiency needs, each lower need must be met before moving to the next higher level. Once each of these needs has been satisfied, if at some future time a deficiency is detected essay my hobby, the individual will act to remove the deficiency. The first four levels were: Eight Driving Forces The two critical components that will define education for centuries to come will be a standardized architecture for developing a courseware unit, and an organic distribution system that allows anyone around the world access to it. This type of tagging system holds value on many levels. First, it creates ways for virtually everyone to participate, and in fact, demands participation. Participation is an essential ingredient in a truly pervasive education system. It allows the learning system to develop organically without any central gatekeepers telling people what they can and can’t learn. With the completion of an assessment, confidence-based learning is designed to close knowledge gaps at the moment users are most inclined to learn – right after being evaluated and their own misinformation and doubt has been exposed. For example, organizations like the American Chemical Society, People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals, Focus on the Family, American Civil Liberties Union, National Rifle Association, National Education Association, or the Catholic Church can all review the new courseware that is being introduced and make a determination as to whether or not it meets their criteria. There are several component pieces to this and the learning experience is only one of them. Attribution, credentialing, achievement standards, status, and a host of other learning system attributes come into play, but we’ve barely begun to scratch the surface of experimenting with any of them. Both virtual reality and augmented reality are powerful tools that will clearly change the way we impart knowledge in the future. Today the average person sleeps two hours less than a person in the 1920s. We have gone from 8.9 hours per night to 6.9 hours per night, and many people today, if they could do without, would skip sleeping altogether. Further, we realized that virtually every aspect of society has its own version of truth – religious truths essay about my city, scientific truths, legal truths, etc. Because the learning camps will demand a more aggressive involvement of people and technology, the pricing of camps will be done on a camp-by-camp basis according to market demand or according to some district or state pricing schedule, possibly with matching funds available to cover costs. Information is growing at exponential rates, and our ability to convert that information into useful knowledge and skills is being hampered by the lack of courseware. We refer to this phenomenon as a courseware vacuum. The primary reason we lack courseware is because we haven’t developed a quick and easy system for creating it. For this reason we concluded that any governing truth authority would quickly deteriorate into a highly politicized authority, and the politicalization of any aspect of this future learning system will quickly compromise its usefulness. By Thomas Frey, Executive Director and Senior Futurist at the DaVinci Institute […] The Future of Education (click to go to the website archive and read the full article and 8 driving factors). This one really stands out to me as the problem with current eduction — we have not transitioned to a “learning” as opposed to “teaching” model. […] Craftsman guilds such as tilers and bricklayers are a good example of trades that require hands-on experience. The intricacies and nuances of piecing together building materials into artistic patterns cannot be adequately conveyed through books or even video. The tactile feel of textures, tapping, testing for hollow spots, and cleaning off excess material are all part of the experiential learning that cannot be conveyed through some other medium. Creating the initial Standard Courseware Units will be time-intensive, poorly understood, and topically spotty. Confidence-based learning is designed to ensure that learning actually takes place and mastery of a topic is achieved. It is much more than simply delivering information to students. It ensures learning by assessing precisely what people know and what they don’t know without guesswork and doubt skewing the results. It then works to rapidly remediate a learner’s gaps in knowledge and confidence. Using books as a close analogy, it can be argued that every available book has the potential of being translated into courseware and, most often, multiple courses. There are currently far more topics discussed in books than there are courses to teach the material. This leaves an obvious courseware vacuum waiting to be filled, and the key to unlocking this vacuum is the participative courseware-builder described below. An alternative to publishing papers will soon be the creation of courseware. While developing courseware in the past has been laborious and poorly utilized, the new courseware builder described below has the potential to change all that. Courseware will become an alternative to publishing papers or writing books, and will serve as an additional channel for the super literates to disseminate their understanding of the world. In the future, teachers will transition from topic experts to a role in which they act more as guides and coaches. Lest you think the United States is the only country with system problems, consider some of the major issues plaguing other countries: Unlimited Shelf Space 4. Confidence-Based Learning – All units will use some form of testing to validate competency or fluency in the topic, as well as the student’s confidence in their answers. Test scores that are lower than minimum required proficiency levels will force students to repeat portions of the learning experience until students have achieved mastery. We are on the verge of radical shifts in our education systems, and not everyone will be happy to see them develop. Teacher unions and other people dependent upon the existing education system will provide much of the early resistance. The retail world had very similar restrictions just a few years ago, with the cost of shelf space being one of the primary constraints to the introduction of new products. But the online marketplace has given us unlimited shelf space at a near-zero cost. This combination of super cheap and unlimited shelf space has caused an exponential growth curve in the introduction of new products. We have speculated that if confidence-based learning is somehow designed into the courseware-builder that the speed of learning can be increased dramatically, by as much as 50% or more. Young students can learn new words quickly: on average, 3,000 new words each year, which works out to 8 words a day. This, of course varies significantly from one student to the next. The Classroom Touch Point: There has long been the pervasive notion that learning can take place only in a classroom. Even though schools use field trips and outdoor experiences to enhance education, the classroom remains the dominant central fixture of today’s educational systems. Wow, after reading about your vision for the future of higher ed, I now realize why even the slightest bit of tweaking can make a huge difference for the development of future generations. Thanks for taking the time to think through it. So how does all this get funded, and how do the existing revenue streams change to accommodate the new era in learning? This simple question is very revealing. It has a way of opening a Pandora’s box full of friction points, inefficiencies careers essay, and flow restrictors that we contend with every day. Our systems are what control the flow of commerce, govern our effectiveness as members of society, and create much of the stress we face on a daily basis. Only a small percentage of the information being developed today is being passed on to future generations in the form of classes or courseware. This growing gap between information and courseware is what we call a “courseware vacuum,” where supply has clearly not kept up with demand. Without subject-area experts to guide and grade students in such subjects, I fear that the Courseware generation runs the risk of being able to talk a good game but not necessarily walk the walk in the real world. The key to this whole system is an easy-to-use courseware builder that catches the imagination of the general public and inspires participation. Several features will be necessary to give this system both the range and functionality of a truly rich learning environment. New forms of education are not achieved by putting an umbrella over our existing education systems and networking them with hopes that they will get better. And they’re not achieved by simply recording the lectures for later broadcast. Education in its current state is the equivalent of Roman numerals, a system that is preventing us from achieving great things. Teachers – Teachers will have many good options to consider as the changes begin to happen. Some teachers will remain with the school buildings and work more as guides essay writers for free, coaches, and tutors for students needing help. Others will move into event planners and experience designers as each facility experiments with re-engineering the social side of learning. 11. Participative Wealth Pricing – The revenue stream generated by each courseware unit will be divided between the courseware producer, distribution company, transaction company, system operations company, and the official record keeping system. Maybe more. Courseware prices need to be kept low to make courseware accessible to anyone interested in learning. We have gone from that time, just 500 years ago, where information was precious and few, to today, a time where information is so plentiful that we feel like we are drowning in it – information overload. So as you can see, we are a long way from optimizing the systems that govern our lives. The freedom that we value so highly in the United States is only a fraction of what it can be if we begin to seriously reinvent society one system at a time. And the system that we see as the highest leverage point for improving society is our education system. Once the market begins to gravitate towards a favorite courseware-builder, a number of new systems will be developed to grow the courseware library about my job essay, build integrity, make it universally distributed, archive results, and add functionality. 1. The Courseware Builder – Envisioned as a smooth, fill-in-the-blanks templated process, the courseware builder will carefully step courseware producers through the design, build, and launch phases of each course. 3. Modality Agnostic, Language Agnostic – Learning comes in many forms ranging from reading text, to listening to audio, to watching video recent business articles, to hands-on experiences, and more. The Standard Courseware Unit needs to accommodate all modes of sensory input and learning experiences. Maslow’s Hierarchy of Human Needs is a theory in psychology that Abraham Maslow proposed in his 1943 paper A Theory of Human Motivation. His theory contends that as humans meet ‘basic needs’, they seek to satisfy successively ‘higher needs’ that occupy a set hierarchy. As we begin to peel back the layers of the system we are envisioning, we will use a number of different descriptors and definitions to describe the nature of the new, new era of learning. Twelve Dimensions of the Future Courseware Architecture |